DAV Class 8 SST Chapter 9 Question Answer Establishment of Company Rule in India

If you are looking for DAV Class 8 SST Chapter 9 Question Answer Establishment of Company Rule in India of we and our world social science book, then you are at right place. Here at SOLUTIONGYAN.Com, Class 8 SST of chapter 9 exercises provided at the end of the chapter will be a useful resource for DAV Class 8 Social Science students.

Here, we provide complete solutions of DAV Class 8 SST Chapter 9 Establishment of Company Rule in India of We and Our World SST Textbook. These exercise of sst chapter 9 (history) contains 5 questions and the answers to them are provided in the DAV Class 8 SST Chapter 9 Question Answer Establishment of Company Rule in India.

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DAV Class 8 SST Chapter 9 Establishment of Company Rule in India Solutions

DAV Class 8 Social Science Chapter 9 Establishment of Company Rule in India Solutions is given below. Here DAV Class 8 SST chapter 9 question answer is provided with detailed explanation.

Highlights

• Tick the correct option
• Fill in the blanks
• Match the following
• Answer the following questions in brief
• Answers the following questions

DAV question answer of Class 8 History of We and Our World Social Science Textbook is the best source for the students to self-analyse their performance. DAV Class 8 students are more likely to score good marks in SST exam if they practise DAV Class 8 SST Chapter 9 Question Answer Establishment of Company Rule in India regularly.

DAV Class 8 SST Chapter 9 Question Answer

A. Tick the correct option.

1. Where is Fort William located?

Answer: Calcutta

2. The Battle of Plassey was fought in the year-

Answer: 1757

3. Which ruler was killed in the Fourth Anglo-Mysore war?

Answer: Tipu Sultan

4. The first Governor-General of British India was-

Answer: Warren Hasting

5. In which battle Siraj-ud-Daulah was defeated by Robert Clive?

Answer: Battle of Plassey

B. Fill in the blanks.

1. ___________ was the capital of Carnatic.

2. ___________ built small army units at presidency settlements.

3. ___________ was called back to France in disgrace.

4. ___________ means the right to collect land revenue.

5. Second Anglo-Mysore War ended with the Treaty of ___________ in 1784.

Answer: (1) Arcot (2) British (3) Dupleix (4) Diwani (5) Mangalore.

C. Match the following.

Answer: (1) b (2) d (3) a (4) c (5) e.

D. Answer the following questions in brief.

1. Which Portuguese explorer discovered the sea route to India? How did this mark the beginning of European era in India?

Answer: Vasco da Gama was the Portuguese explorer who discovered the sea route to India in 1498.

By the 16th century, the Portuguese had established their colony in Goa and by 17th century India became a popular destination for a large number of European traders, adventurers and missionaries.

2. Why did the European trading companies set-up trade centres in coastal areas?

Answer: European trading companies set up trade centres in coastal areas so that they can export goods from India at cheaper rates and sell them in their country at high prices. The coast sea routes also made the trade easier and convenient.

3. Explain the policy of ‘Divide and Rule’ adopted by the British. What was its impact on the Indian princes?

Answer: ‘Divide and Rule’ policy is the policy under which the British established friendly relations with the local princes to further their profits. The Indian rulers signed alliances to secure the help of the English military to settle their internal rivalries and hence divided whole India into small provinces.

After adopting this policy, the Indian princes became mere puppets in the hands of the English.

4. Describe the causes and the consequences of the First Carnatic war.

Answer: The trouble erupted between France (Pondicherry) and British (Madras) at Arcot in 1746. The French attacked Madras and occupied it under General Dupleix. Nawab Anwar-ud-din declared war against the French but Nawab was defeated.

The consequences of the First Carnatic war were:

The Austrian succession war came to end in 1748. The power of France weakened in India also. France was forced to sign a treaty and hand over Madras back to England.

5. How did the assumption of Diwani benefit the East India Company?

Answer: Right to collect Diwani by the British began a Dual Government in Bengal. The Nawab looked after the administration and the Company controlled the army, the judiciary and the revenue collection of Bengal. This arrangement gave immense power to the British without any responsibility.

E. Answer the following questions.

1. How did East India Company become an imperial power in India? Explain.

Answer: There was no deliberate effort by East India Company to dominate India but a series of episodes that finally led to political dominance. The East India Company set-up Trading Posts and the three presidency settlements.

They established friendly relations with the local princes to further their profits. The Indian rulers signed alliances to secure the help of the English military to settle their internal rivalries. And eventually the East India Company become an Imperial power in India.

2 What is meant by a Dual government? How did it lead to public suffering?

Answer: The government which functions at two levels is known as Dual government. The company took the right to control army, judiciary and revenue, on the other hand, Nawab looks after the administration and need of people.

It lead to a public suffering during a great famine of Bengal in 1770. The company did not help the people. The nawab was helpless due to the lack of resources.

3. The Battle of Buxar was a turning point in India. Give arguments to support the statement.

Answer: The battle of Buxar was a turning point in India because:

• This battle established British colonial rule in Bengal presidency and further expansion of British control all over India.
• The east company gained the rule and Diwani of Bengal, Bihar and Odisha.

4. What was the importance of the Battle of Plassey?

Answer: Battle of Plassey was fought between Siraj ud-Daulah and Robert Clive in 1757. The Battle of Plassey was important for British because by the battle of Plassey, British earned huge profits. Here they placed Mir Jafar in place of the nawab which was their puppet ruler. They obtained huge sums of money from him and even did not have to take care of the population of the province. Now they could meet the cost of building forts and palace along with maintenance of the army. This revenue helped them also to increase their control over India within a short period of time.