DAV Class 8 SST Chapter 13 Question Answer Colonialism and Urban Change

If you are looking for DAV Class 8 SST Chapter 13 Question Answer Colonialism and Urban Change of we and our world social science book, then you are at right place. Here at SOLUTIONGYAN.Com, Class 8 SST of chapter 13 exercises provided at the end of the chapter will be a useful resource for DAV Class 8 students.

Here, we provide complete solutions of DAV Class 8 SST Chapter 13 Colonialism and Urban Change of We and Our World Social Science Textbook. These exercise of sst chapter 13 contains 5 questions (i.e. Tick the correct option, Fill in the blanks, Answers the following questions, Match the following etc.) and the answers to them are provided in the DAV Class 8 SST Chapter 13 Question Answer Colonialism and Urban Change.

Solutions of DAV Class 8 SST chapter 13 Colonialism and Urban Change of history is help to boost the writing skills of the students, along with their logical reasoning. Students of class 8 can go through Social Science chapter 13 solution to learn an effective way of expressing their answer in the dav school exam.

DAV Class 8 SST Chapter 13 Colonialism and Urban Change Solutions

DAV Class 8 Social Science Chapter 13 Colonialism and Urban Change Solutions is given below. Here DAV Class 8 SST chapter 13 question answer is provided with great explanation.

Highlights

• Tick the correct option
• Fill in the blanks
• Match the following
• Answer the following questions in brief
• Answers the following questions

DAV question answer of Class 8 history of We and Our World Social Science Textbook is the best source for the students to self-analyse their performance. DAV Class 8 students are more likely to score good marks in SST exam if they practise DAV Class 8 SST Chapter 13 Question Answer Colonialism and Urban Change regularly.

DAV Class 8 SST Chapter 13 Question Answer

A. Tick the correct option.

1. Which one of the following was not a Presidency Town during the British period?

Answer: Surat

2. The British shifted their capital from Calcutta to which other place in 1911?

Answer: New Delhi

3. Which one of the following did not happen due to the introduction of railways in India?

Answer: freedom from foreign exploitation.

4. Employment opportunities of Calcutta increased many times due to-

Answer: building infrastructure facilities.

5. Which one of the following was not an objective of the New Delhi Municipal Committee set-up by the Britishers?

Answer: To construct more open nallas to drain out water.

B. Fill in the blanks.

1. The great literary figures like ___________, ___________ and ___________ were influenced by the English pattern of writing.

2. Many huge ___________ wonders were built in the port city of Madras by the Britishers.

3. Many English painters arrived in India in search of princely ___________.

4. Calcutta was the ___________ capital of the British, whereas their ___________ capital was Shimla.

5. ___________ ___________ ___________ was set-up in 1955 to develop and manage land in Delhi.

Answer: (1) Rabindranath Tagore, Aurobindo Ghosh, Sarojini Naidu (2) architectural (3) patronage (4) imperial, summer (5) Delhi Development Authority.

C. Match the following.

Answer: (1) d, (2) c, (3) a, (4) e, (5) b.

D. Answer the following questions in brief.

1. Why did the British introduce railways in India? Explain any three reasons.

Answer: The British introduced railways in India for the following reasons:

• Commercial advantage – Railways collected raw material from fields and mines and sent them to the ports to be transported to England for British industries.
• Political aspect – Railways safeguarded the British possessions in different parts of India to enable quick movement of armed forces and administrative convenience.
• Defence aspect – Railways helped the British Defence Forces in India to counter the military attacks of other imperialist countries, who were trying to expand their influence.

2. Describe the police organisation of Lord Cornwallis.

Answer: Lord Cornwallis organised the police into regular force. A superintendent of police looked after each district with the assistance of a deputy superintendent of police. Each district was divided into thanas under darogas. Villages and towns were looked after by chowkidars and kotwals.

3. Highlight any three major improvements that took place in Delhi before the Delhi Durbar of 1877.

Answer: Three major improvements that took place in Delhi before the Delhi Durbar of 1877:

• Development of Cantonment, Khyber Pass and the Civil Lines.
• Shifting of vegetable market outside the walled city.
• Construction of railway lines, railway stations and road links.

4. How did some old trading centres lose their glory and became de-urbanised?

Answer: Some old trading centres lose their glory and became de-urbanised because main focus of urban development came to be centred on the three port towns-Bombay, Calcutta and Madras. These places later became the Presidency towns. Many towns, that had been popular earlier for some specialised goods, lost their glory with the decline in demand for their products. The old trading centres and ports were replaced by new trade centres.

5. What type of discrimination did the people of Calcutta experience after it became the British capital in India?

Answer: The people of Calcutta experience following types discrimination after it became the British capital in India:

• The British part was known as a white town whereas the Indian part was known as the Black Town.
• The Indian part was inhabited by the poor. It had congested streets and shanties whereas the British part had sprawling bungalows and with open wide spaces.

E. Answer the following questions.

1. ‘The British successfully influenced painting, literature and architecture of India.’ Give examples to support this statement.

Answer: The British successfully influenced painting, literature and architecture of India. The examples to support this statement are:

Indian painters changed their selection of themes and medium of painting from the influence of Western style of painting. The eminent Indian painters like Raja Ravi Varma, Abanindranath Thakur, Jamini Roy, etc., were greatly influenced by the Western style of painting.

In Bombay city, churches, town halls, railway stations and many other structures were constructed that resembled famous buildings in England.

The British influenced Indian literature also. The scholars at the Fort William College in Calcutta translated the ancient texts, wrote grammars, compiled dictionaries and collected manuscripts in English.

2. Describe any five major changes brought about in Delhi by the British before the development of New Delhi.

Answer: Five major changes brought about in Delhi by the British before the development of New Delhi are:

• British took over lands, revenue and city administration of Delhi.
• British started acquiring more and more land for troops, camps, churches, hospitals, residences, clubs etc.
• A Town Duties Committee was set-up by the Britishers for the development of the Cantonment, Khyber Pass, the Civil Lines and the Ridge area.
• The canal in Chandni Chowk was filled up and trees were cut to cater to increasing traffic, especially, the trams.
• The most modernised developments of this time were piped water and sewerage of the walled city.

3. Describe the distinct features of the city of Calcutta as developed by the British in India. Inspite of this, why did the British shift their capital to New Delhi?

Answer: The speedy industrial growth from 1850s in Calcutta, especially, in the field of textile and jute, attracted British investments. They started building infrastructure facilities like railways, roads and telegraph lines. Henceforth, the population and employment opportunities of Calcutta increased tremendously.

Increasing political discontent all over India forced the British to relocate their capital to New Delhi in 1911 as it was more centrally located for administrative convenience.

4. ‘Introduction of railways in India proved to be a blessing in disguise.’ Give three arguments in favour of and three against the statement.

Answer: In favour of

• Railways were introduced in India for the benefit of trade.
• People from different parts of India came in close contact.
• This communication brought about an awareness against social evils, need of education and freedom from foreign exploitation.

In against of

• It offended the people of higher castes as people from all castes had to sit together.
• Indians were not allowed to travel in first class. It was reserved for Europeans.
• Railways provided many avenues of profit making for the British.

5. Describe the developmental activities undertaken to construct and develop New Delhi as the new British Capital.

Answer: The construction of the new capital was a massive task and hence, the construction and management could not be left to a local authority. Therefore, the Imperial Delhi Committee was formed in 1913.

The New Delhi Municipal Committee (NDMC) was set-up to look after all the civic amenities like water supply, electricity, buildings, roads, sewers, medical and public health of the capital. It provided an underground sewer system in the whole area. All big, open nallas were covered as they were the breeding grounds of mosquitoes.

In 1937, the Delhi Improvement Trust was established. It undertook many schemes like town expansion, slum clearance and slum improvement scheme for the progress of Delhi.