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DAV Class 7 Social Science Chapter 15 The Mughal Empire Solutions

Students who are looking for DAV Class 7 Social Science Chapter 15 The Mughal Empire Solutions of We and Our World Book, then you are at right place. Here at solutiongyan, we provide complete solutions of DAV class 7 Social Science History We and Our World Book.

DAV Class 7 Social Science Chapter 15
SST Chapter 15

DAV Class 7 Social Science Chapter 15 The Mughal Empire Solutions explores the solutions to the exercises, given in the textbook “We and Our World Book”. These DAV Solutions of the exercises provided at the end of the chapter will be a useful resource for Class 7 school exams.

DAV Book Solutions Class 7 History Chapter 15 The Mughal Empire

DAV Class 7 Social Science Book question answer Chapter 15 The Mughal Empire is given below. Here DAV Class 7 SST chapter 15 Question Answer is provided with great explanation.

Highlights

The exercise contains 5 questions and the answers to them are provided in the DAV Solutions for Class 7 History Chapter 15 “The Mughal Empire”. Solutions of DAV Class 7 SST help to boost the writing skills of the students, along with their logical reasoning. Students can go through these solutions to learn an effective way of expressing their answers in the exam.

1. Humayun was defeated by-

Answer: Sher Shah Suri

2. Akbar’s religious discussions took place at the-

Answer: Ibadat Khana

3. In which language did Babur write his autobiography Tuzuk-i-Baburi?

Answer: Turkish

4. Akbar ascended the throne at the age of-

Answer: fourteen

5. Which one of the following statements is correct?

Answer: Mughal empire was founded by Babur.

1. ___________ was Akbar’s guardian.

2. ‘Peacock’ throne was made for ___________.

3. ___________ assumed the title of ‘Alamgir’.

4. ___________ was the last Mughal emperor.

5. The mansabdars were responsible for both ___________ and ___________ administration.

Answer: (1) Bairam Khan (2) Shah Jahan (3) Aurangzeb (4) Bahadur Shah Zafar-II (5) civil, military

1. The Battle of Chausa was fought between Babur and Sher Shah Suri.

2. Jahangir discontinued the administrative system that was introduced by his father.

3. Din-i-Ilahi was a socio-religious path started by Akbar.

4. Humayun fell from the stairs of his library and died.

5. Shah Jahan gave patronage to scholars, artisans and craftsmen.

Answer: (1) False (2) False (3) True (4) True (5) True

1. What was Din-i-Ilahi and who started it?

Answer: Akbar started Din-i-Ilahi. It was a socio-religious path to bridge the differences among different communities.

2. Why is Shah Jahan known as an ‘Engineer King’?

Answer: Shah Jahan known as an ‘Engineer King’ because Taj Mahal, Red fort and numerous of architecture were built during his period.

3. What was the political condition of India before Babur’s invasion?

Answer: Before Babur’s invasion, India was easy prey for any invader as it was divided into number of states. The small kingdoms were incapable of standing up to any foreign aggression.

4. State the main features of Jahangir’s rule.

Answer: Jahangir consolidated his territories and developed the administrative system that was introduced by his father. Mughal painting reached its zenith during his time.

5. Briefly explain the ‘mansabdari system’.

Answer: Akbar introduce the Mansabdari system based on rank or position in the official hierarchy. The mansabdars were responsible for both civil and military administration.

1. Mention the difficulties faced by Humayun after coming to the throne.

Answer: Humayun faced innumerable difficulties to retain the Mughal empire in India. He had to face opposition from his brothers, relatives, Afghans and Rajputs.

He multiplied his problems with own follies. He was addicted to opium. He lacked the military ability. Humayun was defeated by an Afghan, Sher Shah Suri at Chausa and Kanauj and was forced to leave India and take refuge in Iran in 1540.

2. Compare the religious policy of Akbar with that of Aurangzeb.

Answer: The religious policy of Akbar and Aurangzeb was exactly opposite. Akbar are tolerant to all religion. He started Din-i-Ilahi in 1582 by blending the good points of all religions like Hinduism, Christianity, Jainism and other faints.

Whereas Aurangzeb was intolerant to all religion except Islam. He abolished the inland duties and octroi to please his subjects. He was a Muslim fanatic.

3. Describe Shah Jahan’s Deccan policy.

Answer: Under Shah Jahan, the Deccan policy of the Mughals entered a new phase. HE annexed Ahmadnagar and Daulatabad. He forced the rulers of Bijapur and Golconda to accept his supremacy. In 1636, Shah Jahan retired to Agra and appointed Aurangzeb as the Governor of Deccan.

4. Describe the uniform system of administration established by the Mughals.

Answer: The uniform system of administration established by the Mughals was a combination of both Indian and Persian systems. They believed in the supreme authority of the king.

A strong army and efficient ministers assisted the emperor. The whole empire was divided into Subas (provinces) which were governed by Subedars (governors). The diwan was the collector of land revenue. The kotwal looked after the law and order in the city.

5. List any five factors responsible for the decline of the Mughal empire.

Answer: The five factors responsible for the decline of the Mughal Empire are as follows:

1. The religious intolerance of Mughals turned the Rajputs against them.

2. Weak and inefficient successors of Aurangzeb provided and open invitation for internal rebels.

3. Corrupt officials and heavy burden of land revenue resulted revolts against them.

4. The mansabdars gradually became more powerful than the central authority.

5. The Europeans were the rising power in the world at that time and the gradually took over the administration of India.

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